海船船员预测试题9辑

救生筏入水后如呈翻覆状态，则应扶正，扶正人员穿救生衣，爬上筏底，站在钢瓶对侧将其扶正。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

在PLC控制的全自动锅炉燃烧时序控制系统中，风压在______时仍未建立，则立即自动停炉。

A.10s

B.60s

C.62s

D.70s

呼吸与脉搏的比例为______。

A.1:2

B.1:3

C.1:4

被拖船一般采取人字缆来增强船舶克服偏荡的能力。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

柴油机的操纵方式中必须保留的是()

A.机旁操纵

B.驾驶台操纵

C.集控室操纵

D.液力操纵

装货期间：＿＿①压载水不能排出②可以排压载水③边装货边排压载水

A.①

B.②

C.②+③

适任考试有科目或者项目不及格的，可以在初次适任考试准考证签发之日起____年内申请______次补考。

A.3/3

B.3/5

C.5/5

D.5/7

同步发电机进行并车操作时不必满足的条件是______。

A.电压相等

B.电流相等

C.频率相同

D.初相位一致

化学品船的压载水作业主要包括?()①压载、排放;②置换;③风暴压载

A.①②③

B.①②

C.②③

A、23

B、1245

C、1346

D、123456

The Shipowner may do what is reasonable ______ any of these liens in view of the fact that they are possessory liens，i．e． they can only be enforced by retaining actual or constructive possession of the cargo．

A.to delay

B.to arrange

C.to sustain

D.to maintain

锚设备可使船舶锚泊时产生足够的锚泊力另外它也是船舶操纵的辅助设备。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

两船迎面相遇处于碰撞紧迫危险时，应先操外舵使______避开，再向来船一侧操内舵，以避开______。

A.船首；船首

B.船首；船尾

C.船尾；船首

D.船尾；船尾

A、成正比

B、成反比

C、平方成正比

D、平方成反比

A.工作性能

B.磨损

C.损伤

D.腐蚀

A.从事单拖网捕鱼的船舶

B.从事非拖网捕鱼的渔船

C.军舰及护航下的船舶

D.军舰及护航下的船舶或结队从事捕鱼的渔船

What is defined as and area, excluding sea areas A1 and A2, within the coverage of an INMARSAT geostationary satellite in which continuous alerting is available?

A.Ocean Area Regions AOR-E, AOR-W, POR or IOR

B.Sea Area A3

C.Sea Area A4

D.Coastal and Inland Waters

A、Ⅰ+Ⅱ

B、Ⅱ+Ⅳ

C、Ⅰ+Ⅳ

D、Ⅰ~Ⅳ

A、涂油后水平放置

B、涂油后放于备用活塞活槽内

C、涂油后悬挂在舱壁上

D、涂油后任意放置

A、暖锋

B、准静止锋

C、第一型冷锋

D、第二型冷锋

The depth ______ a shallow patch，lying about 1.3 miles southeastward of Nanshan Tou lighthouse reduces to about 6.1 meters．

A.above

B.over

C.up

D.upon

A.日

B.连续日

C.昼夜

D.工作日

海上遇险求生者，为节约淡水可掺入部分海水饮用。()

当船舶在我国港口外沿海水域发生海上污染，由我国()部门负责主管。

A.海事局

B.海洋局

C.当地政府

A、在允许值内

B、不合格

C、合格

D、良好

A、柴油机的输出功率Pe的大小

B、柴油机的增压压力Pk的大小

C、柴油机转速n的高低

D、活塞平均速度Vm与平均有效压力pe的乘积

下列各船中，哪一种是操纵能力受到限制的船舶__________。

A.扫雷船

B.从事拖带作业的船舶

C.疏浚船

D.以上均不一定是操纵能力受到限制的船舶

In nautical terminology a dog is a ______．

A.Crow bar

B.Device to force a water tight door against the frame

C.Heavy steel beam

D.Wedge

下列不属于口头沟通特点的是()。

A.费时少，迅速交换意见

B.可随时提问和解答

C.具有可追索性

A deck beam does NOT ______．

A.act as a beam to support vertical deck loads

B.lessen the longitudinal stiffness of the vessel

C.act as a tie to keep the sides of the ship in place

D.act as a web to prevent plate wrinkling due to twisting action on the vessel

冬季气温升高到5～8℃以上时空调器加湿阀开度______。

A.要适当减小

B.要适当加大

C.不随气温调节

D.应关闭

A、喷焊

B、堆焊

C、镀铁

D、钎焊

根据车钟记录簿记载规定，下列哪个符号表示停车？

A.√√

B.√

C.×

D.0

A.阀盘较大

B.承受压力更高

C.选用而高温材料

D.阀盘带“唇边”,阀座有调节圈

＿＿＿，液货本身存在燃烧爆炸危险的内在因素。

A.货品特性

B.人员因素

C.液货的挥发性、闪点，液货间的危险反应性

蒸汽加温前，应确认先将甲板放残水阀门打开，放尽残水，然后把各舱打开，放残水阀打开，依次将各舱每组管系中残水放干净，直到喷出蒸汽时为止。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

材料：

The carrier who does not pack a container cannot determine the sufficiency of packing of individual cartons within the container．Thus the carrier is not estopped from proving the insufficiency of packing of the GOODs within the container stuffed and sealed by the shipper，even where the carrier has issued a clean bill of lading．

The principle of estoppel only applies to the apparent order and condition of the exterior of the container．The carrier has no duty to inspect the cargo of the shipper-packed container，unless its packaging is apparently inadequate or the shipper has given the carrier special instructions as to the special requirements of the cargo．This view places the burden of inspection and ascertainment of special stowage needs on the party most likely to know of or best equipped to discover such needs．

Both the condition of the container and the packing of the individual objects inside are important．The condition of the container supplied by a shipper may preclude recovery by cargo interests in various situations，for example，where the container&39;s insufficient ventilation causes the GOODs to spoil．

Improper packing of objects（e.g．defective“stuffing”of GOODs into a container）may also constitute a case of insufficiency of packing by the shipper．For example，antiques，furniture，porcelain and crystal had been shipped in containers．The porcelain and crystal which had been packed in cartons suffered no damage，but the furniture and antiques which had only been wrapped in paper were damaged. The carrier was not held responsible as the packing was deemed to be insufficient．

问题：

If the carrier has issued a clean bill of lading for the general cargo on board of his ship，he will be ________．

A.precluded from recovery of any loss or damage from any interests

B.prevented from making a denial that the cargo was packed in apparently GOOD order and condition

C.entitled to make any allegation that contradicts what he has previously stated that the cargo was properly packed

D.estopped from proving the sufficiency of packing of the GOODs

It is inferred that this passage prepared to protect the interests of ________．A.the shipper

B.the supplier of containers

C.the cargo interests

D.the carrier

It is implied in the passage that ________．A.the carrier will not be responsible for the damage to a cargo contained in a container supplied by the carrier

B.the carrier will in no way be responsible for the damage to a cargo contained in a container supplied by the shipper

C.the carrier will be estopped from proving the insufficiency of packing of the GOODs within the container stuffed and sealed by the shipper even he has issued a clean bill of lading

D.by the principle of estoppel，the carrier will not be held responsible even the cargoes，such as antiques，furniture，porcelain and crystal，had been shipped in one container

The insufficient ventilation of a container supplied by a shipper that causes the GOODs to spoil may preclude recovery ________．A.by the cargo interests against the carrier

B.by the carrier against the owners

C.by the shipper against cargo interests

D.by the carrier against the cargo interests

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

Where a period is fixed during which freight is to be paid，the Shipowner must ______ to deliver the goods throughout the whole of that period if he wishes to claim payment．

A.be had

B.be made

C.be prepared

D.be delivered

A、1000秒燃料油

B、1500秒燃料油

C、3500秒燃料油

A.机动船从事拖带时

B.从事围网捕鱼的渔船的行动为其渔具所妨碼时

C.气垫船在非排水状态下航行时

D.气垫船在排水状态下航行时

As per the standing orders，you should carry out all the following operations except ______ upon having received words that a person has fallen overboard.

A.call the Master immediately

B.stop the engines

C.sound the “Man Overboard” signal of 3 prolonged blasts on the whistle and 3 prolonged blasts on the general alarm

D.prepare，as many as possible，rescue facilities，including warm clothes

为保证SMC证书的有效性，应进行至少1次确认SMS是否有效运行的______。

A.初次审核

B.中间审核

C.年度审核

D.特别审核

A.燃烧不良

B.积炭严重

C.雾化质量下降

D.喷油量增加

轴瓦表面的裂纹不可以采用( )方法检查。

A.着色探伤

B.磁力探伤

C.听响

D.观察

A、Ⅱ+Ⅳ

B、仅仅是Ⅱ

C、Ⅱ+Ⅵ

D、仅仅是Ⅵ

_____工作种类主要用于遇险和安全通信，规定在2182kHz、4125 kHz、6215 kHz、8291 kHz、12290 kHz、16420 kHz等频率上使用。

A.H3E

B.F1B

C.A1A

D.A2A

位于地球北极的测者，其真北方向是()。

A.无真北方向

B.真北方向不变

C.向下

D.向上

在船舶营运中柴油机的机座最常见的缺陷是______。

A.变形

B.产生裂纹

C.断裂

D.地脚螺栓断裂

弃船时要携带航海日志、轮机日志、车钟记录簿等重要文件到救生艇。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

A.叉头索头环

B.环头索头环

C.使用强度

D.产品分类的代号

当船舶需要机动操纵时，应距他船_____外即将自动舵改为手操舵。

A.2海里

B.4海里

C.5海里

D.3海里

从扫气口可以观察到下列零部件的工作状态______。Ⅰ.活塞环；Ⅱ.活塞顶；Ⅲ.活塞裙；Ⅳ.活塞杆；Ⅴ.缸套内表面。

A.Ⅰ＋Ⅲ＋Ⅳ＋Ⅴ

B.Ⅰ＋Ⅲ＋Ⅴ

C.Ⅰ＋Ⅱ＋Ⅲ

D.Ⅰ＋Ⅱ＋Ⅲ＋Ⅳ＋Ⅴ

A、春季

B、夏季

C、秋季

D、冬季