2022海船船员考试题库精选8章

A、1

B、23

C、12

D、123

根据我国劳动法，有关劳动争议处理途径的说法中，不正确的是______。

A.当事人可以向本单位劳动争议调解委员会申请调解

B.调解不成，当事人可以向劳动争议仲裁委员可以会申请仲裁

C.调解不成，当事人可以直接向人民法院提起诉讼

D.调解原则适用于仲裁和诉讼程序

A.Ⅱ+Ⅲ

B.Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ

C.Ⅰ+Ⅳ+Ⅴ

D.Ⅳ+Ⅴ

A ship required to carry an Oil Record Book must maintain the book on board for ______.

A.one year

B.two years

C.three years

D.four years

A fire in the galley ALWAYS poses the additional threat of ______.

A.contaminating food with extinguishing agent

B.spreading through the engineering space

C.causing loss of stability

D.a grease fire in the ventilation system

关于K-CHIEF500的监视与报警系统中,下列模块中______是模拟量输入模块。

A.Rai-16

B.RDI-32

C.RAO-8

D.SGW

A、舵角调节旋钮

B、反舵角调节旋钮或速率调节

C、天气调节或航摆角调节

A、强度高、硬度高

B、强度高、韧性和塑性好

C、硬度高、韧性和塑性好

D、高温性能好

A.灵敏度

B.精确度

C.准确度

D.可靠度

A、冗余系统

B、表决系统

C、混合系统

D、储各系统

船舶冲洗沾有污染物、有毒有害物质的甲板_______。

A.可以任意冲洗

B.港内经批准后可以冲洗

C.经有关部门批准后方可冲洗

D.都不可以冲洗

闪点的定义是可燃物质产生挥发气体，遇明火______。

A.一闪即灭之最低温度

B.一闪即灭之最高温度

C.持续燃烧之最低度

D.不能燃烧之最高温度

The number of able seamen required on board is stated in the ______.

A.American Bureau of Shipping code

B.Solas Certificate

C.Classification Certificate

D.Certificate of Inspection

电动往复泵吸入真空度很低，吸不上水，不可能是因为：

A.泵阀漏泄严重

B.吸入管漏气

C.活塞环失去弹性

D.吸入滤器堵塞

A、①②

B、①～④

C、①②④

D、③④

下列有关安全管理发证的叙述哪些正确？Ⅰ.“符合证明”（DOC）由主管机关签发给符合ISM规则的每一公司Ⅱ.船上应保存DOC的正本，以便在查验时出示Ⅲ.“安全管理证书”（SMC）由主管机关签发给每一艘已经按照安全管理体系运作的船舶Ⅳ.DOC和SMC的有效期均为5年,临时SMC有效期不超过6个月

A.Ⅰ～Ⅲ

B.Ⅰ～Ⅳ

C.Ⅱ～Ⅳ

D.Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ

A、更换密封带

B、用压紧丝压紧

C、冷校密封带后用压紧丝压紧

D、更换密封带和压紧丝

执行元件最大工作速度降低________。

A.表明内漏泄增大

B.表明外漏泄增大

C.A和B

D.与漏泄无关

A.Ⅰ～Ⅲ

B.Ⅱ～Ⅳ

C.Ⅰ～Ⅳ

D.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ

检修主机时，必须做下列工作：

A.在主机操纵处悬挂“禁止动车”的警告牌

B.合上转车机

C.起动滑油泵

D.A+B

A、除Ⅴ其它都是

B、Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅳ+Ⅴ

C、Ⅰ-Ⅴ

D、Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅳ+Ⅵ

A.尺寸累积误差由某一重要尺寸容纳

B.尺寸应避免注成封闭的尺寸链

C.重要的尺寸如定位尺寸应直接注出

D.根据需要可以有辅助尺寸基准

A、白合金/尼龙

B、铁梨木/尼龙

C、尼龙/橡胶

D、白合金/铁梨木

海因里希法则说明()。

A.事故和损害之间存在偶然性

B.同类事故并非产生相同损失

C.A+B

对船员进行防火教育就是开设正式训练课程，其方式有电影、幻灯、录像等。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

A、防止气缸油过多

B、防止气缸过热和润滑油过多

C、定时检查活塞环

D、防止气缸过热

A、Ⅱ+Ⅲ/Ⅳ+Ⅴ

B、Ⅰ～Ⅲ/Ⅳ+Ⅴ

C、Ⅱ+Ⅲ/Ⅳ～Ⅵ

D、Ⅰ～Ⅲ/Ⅳ～Ⅵ

航行中航海日志应记载的事项有________。 Ⅰ、每班巡回检查的情况;Ⅱ、发生海事的情况，自救或救助它船的经过、措施及效果;Ⅲ、自动舵与手操舵转换的时间;Ⅳ、货舱的检查和保管货物的措施。

A.Ⅰ～Ⅳ

B.Ⅰ～Ⅲ

C.Ⅱ～Ⅳ

D.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ

海图绘制工作中绘画误差不超过0.1mm，比例尺为1：5000000的海图的极限精度为：

A.100m

B.300m

C.500m

D.700m

指出图中正确的断面图。

A、冷锋前

B、冷锋后

C、锢囚锋两侧

D、暖锋后

A.阑尾炎

B.心肌炎

C.气管炎

D.肾炎

A.减摇鳍

B.舭龙骨

C.减摇水舱

D.减摇陀螺仪

轮机长必须_______定时认真查阅《轮机日志》的记载情况，对各栏目内的内容进行审核，确认无误后签字。

A.每班

B.每半天

C.每日

D.每周

A.24/主管机关

B.36/检查机关

C.36/主管机关

D.24/海事机构

A、热带

B、副热带

C、温带

D、寒带

A、纵向拉痕

B、局部脱落

C、裂纹

D、表面损伤和裂纹

A、Ⅰ+Ⅱ

B、Ⅱ+Ⅲ

C、Ⅰ+Ⅲ

D、Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ

A、50

B、10

C、30

D、100

A.Ⅰ+Ⅱ

B.Ⅱ+Ⅲ

C.Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ

D.Ⅰ+Ⅲ

船舶旋回中出现的外倾角较大而危及船舶安全时，应：

A. 立即回至正舵

B. 立即操相反的大舵角

C. 逐步降速，逐步减小所用舵角

D. 以上措施均正确

下列哪项不是胸外心脏按压的有效标志______。

A.瞳孔放大

B.动脉搏动

C.肤色转红

船员房间失火，首先发现火灾的人一定要先＿＿＿，并向值班驾驶员报告出事地点。

A.灭火

B.报警

C.关闭门窗

杠杆式调速器的稳定调速率δ2调节方法，说法正确的是______。

A.可通过正面表盘上的速度降旋钮进行调节

B.可通过正面表盘上的负荷限制旋钮进行调节

C.外部无δ2调节机构，如需调节?2值，应打开调速器顶盖，旋松速度降凸轮上的锁紧螺钉，改变其位置进行调节

D.无法进行调节，不存在正确的调节方法

在第七条，“如果来船的罗经方位没有明显变化，则应认为存在这种危险”一款中，"罗经方位"是指：

A.真方位

B.相对方位

C.磁罗经或电罗经方位

D.弦角

锚的抓力大小与______有关。

A.链长

B.链长、底质

C.锚重、链长、底质

D.锚重、链长、底质、水深、抛锚方法

A、Ⅰ→Ⅱ→Ⅲ→Ⅳ

B、Ⅰ→Ⅳ→Ⅱ→Ⅲ

C、Ⅳ→Ⅲ→Ⅱ→Ⅰ

D、Ⅰ→Ⅲ→Ⅳ→Ⅱ

A vessel not under command making way at night would show ______.

A.two all-round red lights in a vertical line

B.anchor lights and sidelights

C.two all-round white lights in a vertical line，sidelights and a stern light

D.two all-round red lights in a vertical line，sidelights，and a stern light

If all other conditions such as bore, stroke, speed, and mean effective pressures are equal, a two stroke/cycle diesel engine will develop approximately

A.the same indicated horsepower as a four-stroke/cycle engine

B.twice the indicated horsepower as a four-stroke/cycle engine

C.one half the indicated horsepower as a four-stroke/cycle engine

D.one power stroke for every two crankshaft revolutions

北方位标志的标身颜色为_____。

A.黑色中间黄色横纹

B.上黑下黄

C.上黄下黑

D.黄色中间黑色横纹

选择自然叠标时，要求前后标志尽可能 ，且两标志间的距离以 些为好。

A.粗大，远

B.粗大，近

C.细长，远

D.细长，近

An increase in the fuel injection pump discharge pressure can be caused by a/an _______.

A.leaking delivery valve

B.excessive bearing end play

C.plugged injector spray hole

D.increased plunger stroke

第一组： The Wartsila 50DF operates on the lean-bum principle: the mixture of air and gas in the cylinder has more air than is needed for complete combustion. Lean combustion reduces peak temperatures and therefore NOx emissions. Efficiency is increased and higher output is reached while avoiding knocking. Combustion of the lean air-fuel mixture is initiated by injecting a small amount of LFO (pilot fuel) into the cylinder. The pilot fuel is ignited in a conventional diesel process, providing a high-energy ignition source for the main engine. To obtain the best efficiency and lowest emissions, every cylinder is individually controlled to ensure operation at the correct air-fuel ratio and with the correct amount and timing of pilot fuel rejection. Wartsila has developed a special electronic control system to cope with the demanding task of controlling the combustion in each cylinder, and to ensure optimal performance in terms of efficiency and emissions under all conditions by keeping each cylinder within the operating window. Stable and well-controlled combustion also contributes to less mechanical and thermal load on the engine components. Current stringent emission regulations demand the reduction of NOx emissions. In an internal combustion engine this means controlling peak temperature and residence time, which are the main parameters governing NOx formations. In the Wartsila 50DF engine, the air-fuel ratio is very high (typically 2.2). Since the same specific heat quantity released by combustion is used to heat up a larger mass of air, the maximum temperature and consequently NOx formation are lower. The mixture is uniform. throughout the cylinder since the fuel and air are premixed before introduction into the cylinders, which helps to avoid local NOx formation points within the cylinder. Benefiting from this unique feature, NOx emissions from the Wartsila 50DF are extremely and comply with the most stringent existing legislation.

What is the combustion feature of the Wartsila 50DF?

A.Lean air in the cylinder

B.Excessive fuel in the cylinder

C.Excessive air in the cylinder

D.Spark ignition

The pilot station ______ close west of the end of the breakwater．

A.is stayed

B.is situated

C.is placed

D.is located

For working details______Admiralty list of Radio Signal

A.refer

B.see

C.Look

D.watch

脑溢血病人的瞳孔为______。

A.不发生明显变化

B.双侧瞳孔放大

C.不对称，病灶侧较大

船舶上的三相异步电动机广泛地采用( )的启动方式。

A.变压器启动

B.串电阻启动

C.降压启动

D.直接启动

If it becomes necessary to pump bilges while a vessel is in port, which of the following procedures should be followed?

A.Pump only if the discharge is led to a shore tank or barge

B.Pump only during the hours of darkness

C.Pump only on the outgoing tide

D.Pump only as much as is necessary

根据ISM规则，有关船舶应急部署的说法，不正确的是______。

A.应急准备包括船上、岸上的应急计划

B.应急计划包括向第三方求助的程序

C.轮机部应急部署由大管轮制定

D.应急准备包括岸上的应急计划

石油产品挥发出的油气在空气中含量达到能发生爆炸的最低浓度时，遇火即产生燃烧爆炸。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

A、34～47kn

B、34～63kn

C、48～63kn

D、45～55kn

A.前者较大

B.后者较大

C.前者较小

D.相同

述关于气缸套工作条件的论述，正确的是：

A.承受较大的机械应力和热应力

B.受燃气和冷却水的腐蚀

C.受到活塞的强烈摩擦

D.以上都是

当柴油机气缸套( )超过标准，可选用先镗缸消除其内圆表面的几何形状误差后，再依具体情况镀铬或镀铁恢复其原有直径。

A.内径增量

B.圆度误差

C.圆柱度误差

D.平面度误差