21年海船船员考试真题及详解7卷

在救生艇抢滩登陆时,当遇到波浪操纵困难时,抛海锚,控制艇首向海方向。()

此题为判断题(对，错)。

IOPP证书在有下列______情况之一时，即行失效。Ⅰ、未经主管机关许可，对所要求的结构、设备、各种系统、附件、布置或材料作了重大的改变;Ⅱ、未进行规定的期间检验;Ⅲ、船舶改悬另一国国旗。

A.Ⅰ+Ⅱ

B.Ⅱ+Ⅲ

C.Ⅰ+Ⅲ

D.Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ

防止船舶对海洋环境污染的污染源有()。

A.油

B.油类、垃圾

C.油类、垃圾、压载水

船舶柴油机在进行能耗制动时______。

A.车令与转向不符

B.车令与凸轮轴位置不符

C.转速高于换向转速

D.燃油凸轮轴与空气分配器凸轮轴位置不符

( )是在各单项练习的基础之上，在船员对船舶消防技术的掌握有了一定的了解之后，通过消防演习检验船员对消防技术的掌握程度，以及船员对消防技术的灵活运用的一种方法。

A.变换练习

B.重复练习

C.综合练习

电动操舵装置中缓冲弹簧的作用是：()

A.控制舵扇运动

B.传递转舵力矩并吸收波浪对舵的冲击力

C.连接舵柄与舵扇

D.方便拆解检修

材料：

Following a general average incident，ship agents and surveyors play a significant role．A ship agent，in addition to the normal duties of port and husbandry agency，will assist the master in the aftermath of a general average incident to make a declaration which complies with the local law and custom of the port．

Once the average adjuster has confirmed that security has been obtained from all the interested parties，the agent is instructed by the ship owner to permit delivery of the cargo．If cargo has been discharged to lighten the vessel，or cargo has been transshipped to a final destination，the agent will be responsible for keeping full and complete records of all movements and expenditure attributable to the general average．

After any incident，a large number of surveyors representing various interests will descend on the vessel．Some of these surveyors will not be involved directly in the general average process．However，if it has become necessary to sacrifice or discharge a part of the cargo before arrival at the final destination stated on the bill of lading，the ship owner will appoint surveyors to report on the condition and quantity of cargo．

Such surveyors，usually called general average surveyors，will act in the interests of all the parties involved（and may also represent hull and machinery interests）．If possible，the account representing expenditure incurred should be examined and approved by the general average surveyor before settlement．

问题：

Which of the following is NOT correct as to the general average surveyors ___________．

A.They may sometimes be involved into the examination and approval of general average expenditures

B.They may sometimes be involved into the examination and approval of general average sacrifices

C.They will act in the interests of all the parties involved

D.They will look at particularly the general average matters

What does this passage imply for the shipmasters when a general average incident occurred onboard ___________．A.He can rely on greatly the general average surveyors

B.He can rely on greatly the ship agent

C.He can rely on greatly the interested parties

D.He can rely on greatly other surveyors

The ship agent mentioned in the passage behaves ______．A.for the benefit of the cargo owner

B.for the benefit of the shipowner

C.for the benefit of the salvors

D.for the benefit of the interested parties other than the above

The security required by the owner of ship and provided by relevant interested parties in general average cases is for the purpose of _______．

① contributing to the losses and damages of general average nature；

② securing all the general average contributions；

③ Securing all the payment of Sue and Labour；

④ contributing to the losses and damages of particular average nature．

A.①③④

B.①②③

C.①②

D.②③④

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

船舶以极近距离驶过系泊船时，为减轻对系泊船的不利影响，下列说法正确的是：

A.应加车快速通过

B.宜减速行驶

C.尽量减小横距

D.应尽量保持与系泊船首向平行的航向

Before assuming command of a vessel,the new OOW must discuss with the one being ____, all important operational features of the ship.

A.retrieved

B.relieved

C.Resumed

D.received

迄今为止，没有一种驱鲨剂对所有的鲨鱼都100%有效。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

The main factor which determines the output of each cylinder is _____.

A.the cylinder weight

B.the cylinder bore

C.the cylinder length

D.the cylinder cover

______ is a charter form，in which the bare ship is chartered without crew and Charterer takes over the vessel with a minimum of restrictions．

A.Time Charter

B.Trip Charter

C.Demise Charter

D.Voyage Charter

在TDMA方式中，“信道”表示各移动站_____。

A.所占用转发器的频段

B.使用的码型

C.使用的频率

D.使用的时段

下图为气缸体磨损后的纵截面形状和磨损示意图，其中属于异常磨损的有______。

A.(b)、(e)、(f)

B.(b)、(e)、(f)、(g)

C.(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)

D.(b)、(c)、(d)、(e)、(f)、(g)

A.①②

B.①②③

C.②③

D.①③

Be careful when you ________ the derrick

A.operating

B.operates

C.operate

D.operated

He often teaches ________ to speak English

A.we

B.us

C.our

D.ours

在DATACHIEFC20监视与报警系统中，在更换机旁/现场操作站（LOS）之后的正确做法是______。

A.对整个系统进行重新启动，然后在LOS上进行在线调试

B.不需要对LOS进行任何调试，LOS将自动检测网络并且自动投入工作

C.只需重新启动CAN总线网络的相关设备，然后对LOS进行在线调试

D.对整个系统进行重新启动，然后在ROS上进行在线调试

附则Ⅱ规定的通风程序只适用于那些在20℃时，其蒸气压力大于( )的物质。

A.0.28MP

B.5KP

C.0.07MPa

在北半球当海流流经水下凹地时。

A.流速增大，发生顺时针方向偏转

B.流速增大，发生逆时针方向偏转

C.流速减小，发生顺时针方向偏转

D.流速减小，发生逆时针方向偏转

按各类运输船舶的用途分类不属于特种货船的是：

A.冷藏船

B.煤船

C.运木船

D.汽车运输船

A.航行中雷达损坏

B.航行中主机严重损坏，船舶漂航

C.风浪中装卸设备严重受损

D.遭遇恶劣天气

二氧化碳操作间的室温应保持在：

A.20℃～30℃

B.0℃～45℃

C.45℃～50℃

D.以上都不对

从事清除水雷作业的船舶在航不对水移动时，夜间应显示＿＿＿＿。

A.“红、白、红信号灯”；因为该船是一艘“操纵能力受到限制的船舶”

B.三盏品字形环照绿灯

C.桅灯、舷灯、和尾灯

D.桅灯、舷灯、和尾灯，三盏品字形环照绿灯

A、与施工人员直接交涉

B、向验船师提出

C、书面向监造组和验船师提出

D、书面向监造组提出

油船残油处理技术中，______是其结构采用了双层边舱和双层底的船体结构。

A.装于上部法

B.改进的装于上部法

C.专用压载舱法

D.原油洗舱

只要船员训练有素且具有高效率的应急预案，则应急行动必定成功。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

A、100mm/0.59Mpa

B、125mm/0.59Mpa

C、80mm/0.50Mpa

D、38mm/0.50Mpa

The colored hazardous cargo labels are usually found in ______．

A.Center of Balance

B.Hazardous Material Markings

C.Cargo address markings

D.Precautionary and Special Handling Instructions

ILO第134号公约即《防止海员工伤事故公约》第2条规定，事故统计应记录工伤事故的______。Ⅰ、次数；Ⅱ、性质；Ⅲ、原因；Ⅳ、后果。

A.Ⅰ＋Ⅱ＋Ⅲ

B.Ⅰ+Ⅲ＋Ⅳ

C.Ⅱ+Ⅲ＋Ⅳ

D.Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ＋Ⅳ

胃、二指肠穿孔病人应采取哪种体位?()

A.卧位

B.头高脚低

C.半卧位

D.以上皆可

柴油机正常运转情况下，曲轴轴线状态实际上反映了______情况。

A.机座加工质量

B.机座垫块磨损

C.船舶装载

D.主轴承下瓦磨损

操舵后，舵力对船舶运动产生的影响，下面说法正确的是______。

A.使船产生尾倾

B.使船产生首倾

C.使船速降低

D.使船速增大

A、对流层、等温层、中间层、热层、散逸层

B、对流层、平流层、中间层、热层、散逸层

C、对流层、平流层、中间层、散逸层、热层

D、散逸层、热层、中间层、平流层、对流层