海船船员考试真题精选及答案5节

During sea trial, the main engine well be kept run at load.

A.100%

B.110%

C.85%

D.different

影响疲劳的因素有________。

A.噪音大，振动大，温度高，船舶摇晃等环境因素

B.船员的情绪，身体状况等

C.体力劳动和脑力劳动的强度等

D.以上均是

A、仅仅是Ⅰ

B、Ⅰ+Ⅱ

C、仅仅是Ⅲ

D、Ⅰ~Ⅲ

在Inmarsat系统中，常规通信时选择岸站转接到陆地用户的原则是_____。

A.离呼叫船最近的岸站

B.离被呼叫用户最近的岸站

C.电传选CES，电话选NCS

D.选择空闲的岸站

A.化学腐蚀

B.宏观电化学腐蚀

C.微观电化学腐蚀

D.穴蚀

双向无线电话主要用于远距离的通信。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

保护人类赖以生存和发展的海洋环境是高级船员的社会责任。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

A、Ⅰ对

B、Ⅱ对

C、Ⅰ+Ⅱ

D、Ⅲ对

Odorous cargoes are those that ______．

A.Are exceptionally dusty and leave a residue

B.Are liquid but are in containers

C.Are susceptible to damage by tainting

D.Give off fumes that may damage other cargoes

紧急逃生呼吸器可以在灭火时使用。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

All of the following are associated with cumulonimbus clouds EXCEPT ______.

A.steady rainfall

B.hail storms

C.thunderstorms

D.tornadoes or waterspouts

A、提高船舶营运率和货物周转量

B、降低船舶保险费

C、船员险的保险费用

D、减少船用品和消耗品的消耗

船舶在装卸哪些货物时，值班驾驶员应通知船长或大副到现场监督指导？

A.一级危险货物

B.重大件

C.其他特殊货物

D.A、B、C都是

在灭火时，将可燃物从燃烧物周围搬走，属于什么方法灭火?

A.窒息法

B.冷却法

C.隔离法

D.抑制法

Neither the carrier nor the ship be responsible for loss or damage arising or resulting from following causes except ______．

A.Act of public enemies

B.Arrest or restraint of princes，rulers or people，or seizure under legal process

C.Quarantine restrictions

D.any personal misconduct with or without carrier's privity

靠码头时三副应将哪些记入航海日志_____。 Ⅰ、抛起锚时间的时间;Ⅱ、主机完车的时间;Ⅲ、系第一根缆和缆绳全部带妥的时间;Ⅳ、主机定速的时间。

A.Ⅰ～Ⅲ

B.Ⅰ～Ⅳ

C.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ

D.Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ

判断一船是否为限于吃水的船舶应考虑的因素＿＿＿＿＿。

A.吃水和水深的关系

B.吃水和可航水域的宽度、水深的关系

C.在考虑吃水与可航水域的水深和宽度的关系时，更主要的是可航水域的宽度而不是水深

D.B和C正确

The master may bind the Shipowner or Charterer ______ doing such things as are necessary on the part of the one or of the other to carry out the contract．

A.with

B.for

C.by

D.to

A.水平悬臂;吊杆

B.塔架;滑车组

C.吊臂;塔架

D.水平悬臂;滑车组

盘置较短的缆绳时，一般采用_______。

A.叠盘法

B.并排盘法

C.圆周法

D.8字型盘法

关于弃船，下列说法不正确的是:

A.船舶触礁，机舱被淹没，失去一切施救能力，随时有倾覆的危险，应考虑弃船

B.失火后殃及机舱并焚毁动力灭火系统，火势继续蔓延，危及整个船舶安全，应考虑弃船

C.发生爆炸、剧烈碰撞等造成船舶有立即沉没的危险，应考虑弃船

D.船舶舵机失灵，主动力装置瘫痪，应考虑弃船

All starboard

A.左满舵

B.右满舵

C.完舵

D.压舵

单相异步电动机在起动绕组上串联电容，其目的是______。

A.提高功率因数

B.提高电机过载能力

C.使起动绕组获得与励磁绕组相位差接近90°的电流

D.提高起动绕组的电压

废气涡轮增压器是利用柴油机排气中的______作功。

A.脉冲动能

B.势能

C.定压能和脉冲动能

D.热能

A、大于

B、等于

C、小于

D、A，B，C均可

在双向航路(包括深水双向航路)上,船舶应________。

A.尽可能地靠右行驶

B.大船可按中线航行

C.穿越时应大角度

D.尽可能的靠左行驶

不管采用哪一种呼吸器，都可在}受有救生索的情况下加以使用。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

由于两锚爪所受阻力不等，使锚的姿态发生倾斜或翻转时，即形成走锚滑行，该时的抓力将剧减至正常抓力的______以下。

A.1/2

B.1/3

C.2/3

D.1/4

根据《驾驶台规则》的要求，当驾驶台无人值守时应将可携带的贵重仪器和物品加以妥善保管的是_____

A.值班驾驶员

B.船长

C.大副

D.二副

当船舶由较高载重线海区航行至较低载重线海区时，且高载重线段所消耗的油水总量小于高低载重线所对应的排水量之差，则船舶的排水量应根据________确定。

A.较低载重线

B.较高载重线

C.较低载重线时的排水量加上高载重线段的油水消耗

D.较高载重线时的排水量减去高载重线段的油水消耗

公民的基本社会义务中，下列正确的是()。

(1)维护国家的统一和全国各民族的团结;

(2)遵守国家宪法和法律，保守国家秘密，爱护公共财产，遵守劳动纪律和公共秩序，尊重社会公德;

(3)维护祖国的安全、荣誉和利益，不得有危害祖国的安全、荣誉和利益的行为;

(4)保卫祖国，抵抗侵略，依法服兵役和参加民兵组织。

A.(2)、(3)、(4)

B.(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)

C.(1)、(3)

救生衣应能将精疲力竭或失去知觉的人嘴部托出水面至少_____。

A.50mm

B.100mm

C.120mm

A、能船员主动遵守安全管理标准

B、对船员的组织化控制

C、对船员专业技能的控制

D、保证安全和保护环境的责任感和使命感

木屑、草袋吸水性强，应贮存于干燥通风处，谨防潮湿，严禁雨淋。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

材料：

An aircraft lift on board RFA Argus was loaded beyond its safe working load of 18.4 tonnes．There were no injuries to any personnel，or material damage to the ship or its equipment．

During a planned stay in port，500 compressed CO2 cylinders were required to be landed．These were normally stowed on a lower deck and needed to be transferred to the weather deck before being taken ashore．Before the vessel&39;s arrival in port，the planned operation was discussed between various officers and senior ratings，one of whom was to supervise final discharge of the cylinders from the ship．

Once in port，a senior rating gave instructions to three juniors to transfer a number of cylinders to the weather deck．He then left them alone to load the cylinders onto the platform. of an aircraft lift．The cylinders weighed 19.95 tonnes，which was greater than they had been instructed to load．In addition to this excess weight they added a fork lift truck weighing 5.5 tonnes．The lift was then raised．

When it reached the weather deck，the lift was unable to stow at the correct level．When investigated it was discovered that the load of both CO2 bottles and the fork lift truck was greater than its safe working load（SWL）and this had prevented the locking cleats at the flight deck（weather deck）engaging．

问题：

The lift was taken out of service for testing and inspection． The safe working load of the aircraft lift is ________ tonnes．

A.18.4

B.19.95

C.5.5

D.500

The aircraft lift was overloaded by a weight which is ________ more than its SWLA.1.55

B.3.95

C.5.5

D.7.05

It is implied in the passage that ________．A.the lift should be raised slowly to avoid the accident

B.the aircraft lift on board RFA Argus should be driven by super power

C.the senior rating should give instructions in more detail to the three juniors to transfer a number of cylinders to the weather deck

D.if the unloading operation was supervised by an officer who has sufficient experience of the loads，lifting equipment and the overall operation，the accident would had been avoided

It was the ________ that had prevented the locking cleats at the flight deck（weather deck）engaging．A.fork lift

B.CO2 bottles

C.overloaded weight

D.the three juniors

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

火场搜索是，应采用低姿，触摸式的方法，重心放在后脚并曳步前进。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

A、柴油机速度特性

B、螺旋桨推进特性

C、船体阻力特性

D、船、机、桨者性能共同

A、潮湿、温暖、气层稳定

B、潮湿、温暖、整层气层不稳定

C、干燥、温暖、气层稳定

D、潮湿、温暖、低层不稳定、中层常有逆温层

船员用人单位应当在船员年休假期间，向其支付不低于该船员在船工作期间平均工资的报酬。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

当船舶锅炉烟道失火时，应关闭锅炉和主机、关闭烟道的风门。特别注意的是，要关闭炉水预热器的门，否则会有爆炸的可能。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

每艘救生艇应有足供不少于救生艇额定乘员_____用的保温用具或2件，取其大者。

A.5%

B.10%

C.15%

海上对象的应急优先权，依次为人命、海洋环境、船舶。()

《中华人民共和国非机动船安全航行暂行规则》中的非机动船包括________。

A.装有机器而不在使用者

B.因主机故障的船舶

C.因舵机故障的船舶

D.A、B、C均不包括

原油洗舱利用洗舱机喷出的高压原油产生的高压涡流实现溶解或稀释油泥、冲刷掉附着在构架上的油渣。洗舱机喷咀的压力应保持在____，以保证洗舱效果。

A.9-10㎏／㎝2

B.1-3㎏／㎝2

C.5-6㎏／㎝2