SOLAS公约对船舶操舵装置规定，在驾驶室和舵机室内应布置永久显示操舵装置的______。
A.结构安装图
B.遥控系统和动力供应转换程序的操作说明及方框图
C.机旁操作程序
D.管路系统原理图
船舶在港内失火时，实施灌舱灭火，事先应征得船长同意才可进行。
此题为判断题(对，错)。
A、1024hPa
B、1020hPa
C、1016hPa
D、1012hPa
Every new supplement to the Sailing Directions______the previous one．
A.cancels
B.Replenishes
C.enforces
D.corrects
航海上的方向是指在()上所指的方向。
A.测者地面真地平平面
B.测者几何地平平面
C.测者视地平平面
D.子午圈
A.7/3
B.7/7
C.3/3
D.3/7
Flame screens are used to ______.
A.contain flammable fumes
B.protect firefightiers from flames
C.prevent flames from entering tanks
D.keep flame and sparks from getting out of an engine’s exhaust system
船舶锚泊时能见度不良值班水手可适时通知值班驾驶室。
此题为判断题(对，错)。
遇险人员登上艇筏后组织全体人中轮流值班的时间是：
A.8小时
B.12小时
C.24小时
此题为判断题(对，错)。
船岸间的导体管路和软管系统可能有大量电流通过，其电流来源于?
A.由全金属制成的装卸输油臂，给船岸之间提供了电阻非常大的连接
B.由全金属制成的装卸输油臂，给船岸之问提供了电压非常小的连接
C.由全金属制成的装卸输油臂，给船岸之间提供了电阻非常小的连接
A、Ⅱ+Ⅲ+Ⅳ+Ⅴ+Ⅵ
B、Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ+Ⅳ+Ⅴ
C、Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅳ+Ⅴ+Ⅵ
D、Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ+Ⅴ+Ⅵ
无线电通信人员的职责不包括_____。
A.船舶开航前做好航前安全检查，发现问题要及时检修、纠正，并报告公司主管部门
B.在任何港口均应尊重和接受港口国检查官对本船通导设备和通信工作的检查
C.航行中应每天查阅无线电通信日志和报底电稿，检查电台一天所做的各项工作，发现问题要及时查清并设法纠正
D.负责做好PSC检查准备工作；做好防止误报警的工作
A、主机平均转速是本航次主机“转速计”累计转速除以航行时间
B、船舶燃、润料消耗应是动力装置在正午实测数据
C、船舶燃、润料消耗是指主机在正午时的计算数据
D、船舶平均理论航速应是主机累计转速与螺距的乘积
A、30°
B、60°
C、90°
D、120°
船舶局部强度是指船体结构抵抗局部外力作用的能力。下列不属于局部外力作用的是：
A.航行时船首底部受到波浪的砰击力
B.船舷板受到码头的挤压与碰撞力
C.机舱与船尾部受到机器与螺旋桨的振动力
D.舷外水与舱内货物、机器设备等的压力作用不均匀
直航船操一定舵角后，其转舵阶段的______。
A.转向角速度较小，角加速度较大
B.转向角速度较小，角加速度较小
C.转向角速度较大，角加速度较大
D.转向角速度较大，角加速度较小
Which vessel is NOT classified as "restricted in her ability to maneuver"?
A.A vessel picking up a navigation mark
B.A vessel transferring cargo while underway
C.A vessel whose anchor is fouled
D.A vessel in a towing operation that restricts the ability of the vessel and her tow to change their course
在开敞锚地锚泊时，轮机长应与船长协商的内容是______。
A.备车待命
B.主机停车待命
C.是否按航行时值班
D.必须抛双锚
A.水洗
B.油洗
C.酸洗
D.碱洗
A、前3个月
B、前/后3个月
C、后3个月
D、前6个月
A.强度
B.韧性
C.疲劳强度
D.硬度
捕捉野兽时，应采取何种风向接近猎物：
A.迎风
B.顶风
C.顺风
下列我国防污染规定说法错误的是()。
A.任何船舶不得向海上自然保护区排放油性混合物
B.防止船舶污染海域环境的主管机关是中华人民共和国海事局
C.所有进港的空载油轮留存的压载水不得少于该油轮载重量的二分之一
若旋低回油阀始终点调节式喷油泵进油阀下方的调节螺钉时，则该泵_______ 。
A.循环供油量增大
B.循环供油量减小
C.供油终点延后
D.供油终点提前
船舶倾斜试验的目的是_____________。
A.检验船舶的稳性
B.测定船舶的横倾角
C.测定稳心距基线（龙骨）高度
D.测定船舶空船重心距基线高度
船用柴油机换向操纵试验时间，规定不大于______。
A.15秒
B.20秒
C.25秒
D.30秒
属于个人救生设备的是_____。
A.救生筏
B.救生艇
C.救生衣
A、特殊审核是SMS作重大调整时的审核
B、上级主管部门布置的一次审核
C、船舶发生重大事故时的审核
D、公司存在重大隐患时的审核
根据危害识别的依据与范围，危害在船舶通常包括以下类别。
A.化学危害
B.物理危害
C.A和B都是
A、局部螺距
B、截面螺距
C、桨叶螺距
D、平均螺距
拖轮从事拖带时拖带长度是指从拖轮尾量至被拖物体后端。
此题为判断题(对，错)。
在船上为了体现民主即要少数服从多数。
此题为判断题(对，错)。
编制应变部署表时，应根据船员的爱好和要求选派最合适的船员来担任。
此题为判断题(对，错)。
在下图的故障率曲线中______适于采用事后维修方式。
A.Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅳ
B.Ⅲ+Ⅳ+Ⅴ
C.Ⅲ+Ⅴ
D.Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅵ
可携式机动消防泵吸水软管的长度应不短于船舶轻载水线时的干舷加5米。
此题为判断题(对，错)。
An inflatable life raft can be launched by ______.
A.the float-free method ONLY
B.breaking the weak link on the painter
C.throwing the entire container overboard and then pulling on the operating cord to inflate the raft
D.removing the securing straps
所谓干馏，即易燃物质或可燃物质在缺氧的条件下发生不完全燃烧的过程
此题为判断题(对，错)。
下列有关我国《海洋环境保护法》的说法错误的是()。
A.本法只适用于我国内海、领海
B.在我国领海航行的外籍船舶也应遵守本法
C.在我国管辖海域进行科学研究的单位和个人也应遵守本法
The man ________you saw yesterday is in the hold now.
A.who
B.whom
C.what
D.whose
材料：
The 1978 STCW Convention was the first to establish basic requirements on training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers on an international level. Previously the standards of training, certification and watch-keeping of officers and ratings were established by individual governments, usually without reference to practices in other countries. As a result standards and procedures varied widely, even though shipping is the most international of all industries.
The Convention prescribes minimum standards relating to training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers which countries are obliged to meet or exceed.
The Convention did not deal with manning levels: IMO provisions in this area are covered by regulation 13 of Chapter V of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 1974, whose requirements are backed up by resolution A.890(21) Principles of safe manning, adopted by the IMO Assembly in 1999, which replaced an earlier resolution A.481(XII) adopted in 1981.
The Articles of the Convention include requirements relating to issues surrounding certification and Port State Control.
One especially important feature of the Convention is that it applies to ships of non-party States when visiting ports of States which are Parties to the Convention. Article X requires Parties to apply the control measures to ships of all flags to the extent necessary to ensure that no more favorable treatment is given to ships entitled to fly the flag of a State which is not a Party than is given to ships entitled to fly the flag of a State that is a Party.
The difficulties which could arise for ships of States which are not Parties to the Convention is one reason why the Convention has received such wide acceptance. By December 2000, the STCW Convention had 135 Parties, representing 97.53 percent of world shipping tonnage.
问题：
Before the establish of the STCW78, the standards of training, certification and watch-keeping of seafarers _____.
A.were established by IMO
B.were established by a famous organization
C.were established by individual governments with reference to practices in other countries
D.varied widely among countries
The regulation 13 of Chapter V of the SOLAS 1974 covered _____.A.the manning of ships
B.the standards of training certification
C.the standards of training
D.the standards of watch-keeping
One especially important feature of the STCW Convention is _____.A.the adoption of the policy “ more favorable treatment”
B.“ no more favorable treatment” to Non-parties of the convention
C.the adoption of the minimum standards
D.the adoption of the obligatory standards
One reason why the Convention has received such wide acceptance is _____.A.that it is only the minimum standards
B.that it is the obligatory standards
C.that it is established by IMO
D.difficulties could arise for ships entitled to fly the flag of a Non-Party State
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
此题为判断题(对，错)。
A.Ⅰ+Ⅲ+Ⅴ
B.Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅴ
C.Ⅱ+Ⅲ+Ⅴ
D.Ⅰ+Ⅲ+Ⅳ+Ⅴ
A.Ⅰ+Ⅲ+Ⅵ
B.Ⅰ+Ⅲ+Ⅳ
C.Ⅰ+Ⅲ+Ⅳ+Ⅴ
D.Ⅱ+Ⅴ+Ⅵ
A.Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ+Ⅴ
B.Ⅱ+Ⅲ+Ⅳ+Ⅴ
C.Ⅱ+Ⅲ+Ⅴ
D.Ⅰ+Ⅲ+Ⅴ
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