海船船员考试历年真题精选9辑

下列有关驾驶台规则的叙述哪些正确________。

A.驾驶台是船舶航行的指挥中心

B.夜间锚泊时应打开甲板照明灯

C.除船长外，任何人不得在驾驶台用餐和睡眠

D.离港前，值班驾驶员应通知离泊时的本班值班水手对驾驶台进行全面的清洁

船对水作相对运动时，船舶水动力系数Ｃw的值决定于

A.船与水的相对运动速度

B.船舶湿水面积之大小

C.船舶漂角或流舷角之大小及水深与吃水之比H/d

D.A与B正确

当利用站的电话给中国用户打电话时其电话国家代码应为_____。

A.868

B.11

C.86

D.85

Please return the copies attached ______ your signature．

A.of

B.on

C.from

D.with

拖带灯系指垂直于尾灯上方同尾灯有相同性质的白灯。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

安全水域标志的光质为()。

A.长闪10s

B.等明暗4s

C.闪(2+1)

D.A或者B

A.转换量程

B.调亮照明

C.调大衰减

D.调大增益

要求安装惰性气体系统的液货船须符合以下规定?()①双层壳处所须装有供应惰性气体的适当连接管;②如这些处所被接至一个固定安装的惰性气体分配系统上，须采取措施防止碳氢化合物气体从货油舱通过该系统进入双层壳处所;③如此类处所未被接至固定安装的惰性气体分配系统上，须采取适当措施允许其与惰性气体主管相连接

A.①②③

B.①③

C.①②

舵工

A.quarter

B.master

C.quartermaster

D.rudder

A fishing vessel displaying the lights shown is ______.

A.anchored

B.underway but not fishing

C.tending a small fishing boat

D.fishing by trawling

斜轴式轴向柱塞泵改变流量是靠改变( )

A.转速

B.缸体摆角

C.工作油缸数目

D.斜盘倾角

缆绳固定在双系柱上的常用方式是在两根系柱之间绕_____。

A.半结

B.丁香结

C.8字结

D.单套结

手揿式火灾报警器装在下面哪些处所？

A.驾驶台

B.上层建筑

C.机舱

D.以上均是

MARPOL73/78附则I规则，凡______总吨及以上的油船和______总吨及以上的非油船，应备有《油类记录簿》第一部分（机器处所的作业）；______总吨及以上的油船还应备有《油类记录簿》第二部分（货油和压载水作业）。

A.150/400；150

B.400/150；400

C.150/150；150

D.任何总吨

听到弃船信号后每个船员应_____。

A.立即逃生

B.跳水

C.做好弃船的准备工作

下列有关舱室作业的说法中，正确的是______。Ⅰ、封闭舱室作业前，应进行充分的机械通风或开舱自然通风;Ⅱ、在舱室作业环境中应使用过滤式防毒面具;Ⅲ、严禁不配戴隔绝式呼吸器盲目进入舱室救人。

A.Ⅰ+Ⅱ

B.Ⅰ+Ⅲ

C.Ⅱ+Ⅲ

D.Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ

按SOLAS公约规定，船舶每次进行的弃船演习必须包括______。Ⅰ、在完成任何必要的降落准备工作后，至少降下1艘救生艇;Ⅱ、试验供集合和弃船所用的应急照明系统;Ⅲ、查看乘客和船员的穿着是否合适、是否正确地穿好救生衣;Ⅳ、起动并操作救生艇发动机;Ⅴ、演习结束，船长发出解除警报信号;Ⅵ、收回救生艇，清理好索具由艇长进行讲评。

A.Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ

B.Ⅱ+Ⅲ+Ⅴ+Ⅵ

C.Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ+Ⅳ+Ⅵ

D.以上全部

海事管理机构有_____情形之一的，由国家海事管理机构责令改正；情节严重的，限制或者取消其开展适任考试和发证的权限。Ⅰ违反行政许可法规规定的程序开展适任考试和发证工作的Ⅱ超越权限开展适任考试或者签发适任证书的Ⅲ对不具备条件的申请人签发适任证书的

A.Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ

B.Ⅰ+Ⅲ

C.Ⅱ+Ⅲ

D.Ⅰ+Ⅱ

A、流来的方向

B、流去的方向

C、船舶运动的方向

You are keeping the required garbage disposal records. The amount of garbage disposed must be stated in ______.

A.cubic meters

B.both cubic meters and cubic feet

C.both kilos and pounds

D.barrels of 55 gallon capacity

大部分的植物油需要()型化学品船运输。

A.1型

B.2型

C.3型

A、高空图为等高面图、地面图为等压面图

B、高空图、地面图均为等压面图

C、高空图为等压面图、地面图为等高面图

D、高空图、地面图均为等高面图

非油船和油船机舱处所舱底含油污水的排放，在特殊区域外排出物含油量小于15ppm，在特殊区域内未经稀释的排出物含油量小于15ppm。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

A.应力

B.压应力

C.拉应力

D.剪应力

A、避免或减少滞留

B、最大限度地减少污染

C、避免或最大限度地减少保安事件

D、最大限度地减少事故

船舶应变部署表应张贴或用镜框配挂在______。Ⅰ、驾驶台;Ⅱ、机舱;Ⅲ、餐厅;Ⅳ、生活区内走廊。

A.Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ

B.Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅳ

C.Ⅱ+Ⅲ+Ⅳ

D.Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ+Ⅳ

当代船用二冲程超长行程柴油机使用的无冷却式喷油器与一般的喷油器相比，在使用中的显著特点是_______ 。

A.仍为冷却式

B.结构简单

C.启阀压力不可调节

D.采用自然风冷

A.恢复原设计性能/安全航行

B.恢复原设计性能/保持船级

C.保持船级/计划使用年限

D.保证安全营运/计划使用年限

The pilot said he ______ our vessel directly to the berth．

A.will take

B.took

C.is taking

D.would take

胸外心脏按摩时，病人应仰卧在较软的床上，解开衣扣，面部朝上

此题为判断题(对，错)。

A、不需加热

B、20～30℃

C、40～60℃

D、70～80℃

A、活塞

B、气缸

C、喷油器

D、气缸或活塞

A certificated lifeboatman assigned to command the lifeboat must ______.

A.be the first individual to board the craft

B.drain the hydraulic pressure before lowering the craft

C.have a list of the persons assigned to the liftboat

D.all of the above

对意外或其他异常的排油发生时应记录的内容，不正确的是：＿＿。

A.发生的时间、发生时船舶所在地点或船位。

B.油的大概数量和种类、排放或逸漏的情况、原因和一般说明。

C.只要求记录发生的时间、船舶所在地点或船位，无需记录其原因。

A.viscosity a heated to reduce its

B.cooled to reduce its temperature

C.heated to reduce its density

D.heated to reduce its gravity

清洗油舱时，应打开起居处所所有门窗以保持通风。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

A、压紧压盖

B、更换填料

C、更换压盖

D、更换填料或压紧压盖

A.①②③

B.②③

C.①③

D.③

A、北太平洋副高和阿留申低压

B、蒙古高压和印度低压

C、北太平洋副高和印度低压

D、蒙古高压和阿留申低压

手指出血时应压迫手指的______。

A.远端

B.近心端

C.中部

A、扭矩³增压度

B、低速时的扭矩³增压度

C、最低稳定转速时的扭矩³增压度

D、标定转速时的标定扭矩³增压度

对航行于冰区的船舶需按规范规定进行加强，其加强的方法主要有：①增加板厚②加大骨架尺寸③缩小骨架间距

A.除③

B.除①

C.除②

D.①~③

喉炎症状有______。

A.咽痛、吞咽痛

B.持续性咳嗽

C.声音嘶哑或失音

D.以上都是

计划航线或推算航迹________。

A.可以认为是位置线的一种

B.可以认为是船位线的一种

C.是位置线也是船位线

D.不是船位线也不是位置线

此题为判断题(对，错)。

手掌法常用于小面积或分散的烧伤估算。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

A、叶根圆/压力面2/3R或0.7R处螺距

B、分度圆/吸力面2/3R或0.7R处螺距

C、叶梢圆/吸力面2/3R或0.7R处螺距

D、叶梢圆/压力面2/3R或0.7R处螺距

A.最高船速小于7kn

B.实际航速小于7kn

C.最高船速不超过7kn

D.实际航速不超过7kn

______ of the following statements is（are）correct regarding motor lifeboats on cargo vessels．① The motor of each lifeboat shall be operated in the ahead and astern position for a period of not more than 5 minutes once in each week；② The fuel tank of all motor-propelled lifeboats shall be emptied and the fuel changed at least once in every year．

A.① only

B.② only

C.Both ① and ②

D.Neither ① nor ②

A、Ⅰ+Ⅱ

B、Ⅰ+Ⅲ

C、Ⅱ+Ⅲ

D、Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ

______，可以增加船舶的初稳性高度。

A.使船内重物垂直向下移动

B.使船内重物垂直向上移动

C.使船内重物水平纵向移动

D.使船内重物水平横向移动

V型柴油机在拆装活塞时，最容易出现的损伤是________。

A.活塞环断裂

B.连杆大端碰伤缸套

C.活塞卡在缸套内

D.连杆大端碰伤曲轴

船用植物纤维缆的家产养护周期为_______个月。

A.1

B.3

C.5

D.6

第三组：Following a security incident, in which the response measures outlined in the Ship Security Plan (SSP) have been activated, there will be a thorough review of their effectiveness and details will be made available, on request, to persons duly authorized by the Ship&39;s Flag State Administration. The Ship Security Plan is not subject to detailed inspection (other than confirming its existence on the ship) by duly authorized officials of a port State unless there are "clear grounds" to believe that the ship is not in compliance with the requirements of SOLAS or the ISPS Code, and the only means to verify or rectify the non-compliance is to review the relevant sections of the Plan. In such cases, access to the Restricted parts of the Plan relating to the non-compliance is exceptionally allowed, but only with the consent of the Flag State, or the master. If the master, in his professional judgment, believes that such "clear grounds" exist, and allowing access to relevant sections of the Restricted part of the Plan might resolve the situation, such access can be exceptionally granted. However, this should be immediately reported by the ship to the Company Security Officer (CSO). If access to the Restricted part of the Plan is denied by the master, this should be immediately reported by the ship to the Company Security Officer for guidance and reference to the Flag State.

The Confidential part of a SSP cannot be subject to non-flag State inspection unless otherwise agreed by the contracting governments concerned. Any such request or demand by port state officials to view sections of the Confidential part of the Plan will be immediately reported by the ship to the Company Security Officer for guidance and reference to the flag State before any details are revealed to non-flag State officials. The Confidential provisions, which from an integral part of this Plan, are held by the Ship Security Officer (SSO)

After a security incident, the revision of the SSP will made by____.

A.the CSO

B.the SSO

C.persons duly authorized by the Ship&39;s Flag State Administration

D.information not given

A、都是水管锅炉

B、有盘香管废气锅炉和翅片管式废气锅炉

C、翅片管完全焊接在锅炉本体上，保持强固结构

D、翅片管式废气锅炉在水管上有很多翅片，效率更高

MARPOL公约附则Ⅴ中规定，"垃圾管理计划"须记录的事项有______。Ⅰ、指定执行计划的负责人Ⅱ、船舶垃圾收集程序Ⅲ、船舶垃圾加工程序Ⅳ、船舶垃圾储存程序Ⅴ、船舶垃圾排放程序Ⅵ、船舶垃圾接受程序

A.Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ

B.Ⅱ+Ⅲ+Ⅳ+Ⅴ

C.Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ+Ⅳ+Ⅴ

D.以上全部

在请求无线电医疗咨询时，属于船舶的常规细节是()

A.船舶的名字

B.发病过程

C.详细的病历

下列哪个对刚体和变形体均适用？

A.二力平衡原理

B.加减平衡力系原理

C.力的可传递性原理

D.作用与反作用定律

A、日本北海道以东至阿留申群岛一带洋面

B、秘鲁和智利沿海

C、台湾、菲律宾以东洋面

D、北欧沿岸

油船货油舱处所函油污水排放要求不正确的是：①船舶不在特殊区域内 ②船舶距离陆地12nmile以上的 ③船舶正在航行途中 ④油量瞬间排放率不超过15PPM ⑤ODME及污油水舱是我装置正在运行

A.①②

B.②③

C.②④

徒手搬运颈椎损伤的伤员时，要有专人托扶头部。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

船员在失火的充满烟雾的舱室内行走的方法是______。

A.直立行走

B.匍匐前进

C.低姿势，摸索前进

D.以上均可

货油舱设置的溢油报警值是：①舱深90%②舱深95%③舱深98%

A.①

B.②

C.③

在NBDP的FEC方式中，采用的分集方法是_____。

A.时间分集

B.空间分集

C.频率分集

D.极化分集

当船舶处在寂静区时，船舶电台应_____。

A.降低发射功率通信

B.降低工作频率通信

C.提高发射功率通信

D.提高工作频率通信

哪些船舶需要配备“油类记录簿”(第一部分)?

A.150总吨及以上非油船

B.400总吨及以上油船

C.150总吨及以上油船和400总吨及以上非油船

---Midship! ---Reply: _______ ---Report: Wheel midship.

A.OK !

B.Yes!

C.Midship!

D.Got it!

每艘装运有害物质的船舶应有一份()和()，列明船所装的有害物质及其位置。

A.船员名单;货物清单

B.货物清单;燃油清单

C.货物清单;舱单

指出下列与最低起动转速无关的因素是______。

A.柴油机类型

B.环境温度

C.燃油品质

D.进气方式

充气式救生衣禁止在哪类船舶上使用：

A.集装箱船

B.货船

C.油船

D.客船

下列哪项是正确的？①正在从事罗经校对工作的航船舶，可被视为“操限船”；②正在从事测速操纵船舶，可被视为“操限船”。

A.①对

B.②对

C.①和②都对

D.①和②都不对

不留瘢痕的冻伤包括______。①一度冻伤②二度冻伤③三度冻伤④四度冻伤

A.①

B.①②③

C.①②

能见度不良的互见中，直航独自采取避碰行动的时机，一般认为，在海上两船相距大约为________。

A.0.5－1.0海里

B.1-2海里

C.2-3海里

D.4海里

蒸气舵机的特点是______。

A.舵来得快，回得慢

B.舵来得快，回得也快

C.舵来得慢，回得快

D.舵来得慢，回得也慢

A、Ⅰ→Ⅱ→Ⅲ

B、Ⅰ→Ⅲ→Ⅱ

C、Ⅲ→Ⅰ→Ⅱ

D、Ⅱ→Ⅲ

四冲程发电柴油机气阀间隙过大，______敲阀最严重。

A.在低负荷时

B.在正常负荷时

C.在超负荷时

D.在排气温度高时

If both the ‘high level’and ‘low level’ alarms come on for the same address of a centralized（集中的） control console, the most likely problem is a/an ______.

A.sensor failure

B.failed alarm

C.low level

D.extremely high level

人身体长时间在低温水中浸泡，就可能会造成冻伤。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

A.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ

B.Ⅱ～Ⅳ

C.Ⅰ～Ⅲ

D.Ⅰ～Ⅳ

材料：

In a bill of lading there might be a clause known as general liberty to carry on deck clause which reads“Carrier has liberty to carry GOODs on deck”．This clause frequently gives the carrier the option of stowing the cargo either on or under deck，while also exempting the carrier from all liability for loss of or damage to cargo stowed on deck．

A clause of this type is an option，not a statement．The problem arises when the bill of lading contains this clause，but the face of the bill of lading does not state that the cargo was loaded on deck．Under such circumstances，it would appear that deck carriage is unjustifiable for at least two reasons：a）The general liberty to carry on deck clause is merely an option to carry on deck，a choice which the carrier ordinarily does not make．If the bill of lading does not bear a statement on its face giving notice that the cargo is actually stowed on deck，then by default the option has been exercised in favour of under deck carriage．b）The typewritten or handwritten wording on the face of a bill of lading has precedence over the bill&39;s printed clauses．And a clean bill of lading，because it implies under-deck stowage，is functionally equivalent to a typewritten or handwritten notation on the face of the document calling for carriage below deck．A clean bill of lading therefore overrides the printed liberty to carry on deck clause．

A general deck carriage clause without a statement on the face of the bill of lading that cargo is carried on deck is merely an option not exercised and the deck carriage is therefore a fundamental breach of the contract and the Rules．

问题：

A clause which reads“Carrier has liberty to carry GOODs on deck”contained in B/L is ________．

A.a statement

B.a problem

C.an option

D.a typewritten or handwritten wording on its face

If there is no deck stowage statement on the face of B/L，it is implied that ________．A.all cargoes are stowed under deck

B.all cargoes are stowed on deck

C.cargoes are stowed either on or under deck

D.it can not be decided whether cargoes are stowed on or under deck

If a handwritten wording on the face of B/L is in conflict with one of its printed clause，________．A.the handwritten wording shall prevail

B.the printed clause shall prevail

C.both the handwritten wording and the printed clause shall be ignored

D.the B/L shall become null and void

The deck carriage is justifiable only when ________．A.there is a general liberty to carry on deck clause in the B/L and a statement on its face that the cargo is actually stowed on deck

B.there is either a general liberty to carry on deck clause in the B/L or a statement on its face that the cargo is actually stowed on deck

C.there is neither general liberty to carry on deck clause in the B/L nor a statement on its face that the cargo is actually stowed on deck

D.only when the carrier is exempted from all liability for loss of or damage to cargo stowed on deck

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

装载危险货物的船舶，应按规定悬挂或显示相应信号。

此题为判断题(对，错)。