2021海船船员考试真题9篇

当船舶安全与船期或其它操作事项发生矛盾时应将安全摆在首位。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

The minimum temperature required to ignite gas or vapor without a spark or flame being present is called ______．

A.Flash point

B.Fire point

C.Autoignition temperature

D.Lower explosive limit

某轮船速12kn，航行2h后相对计程仪读数差为24'.0，计程仪改正率ΔL=0%，已知该轮实际航程为24nmile，则该轮航行在()中。

A.无风流

B.有风无流

C.有流无风

D.有风流

以下关于油类记录簿的填写，错误的是______。

A.每次操作完后，直接操作负责人签字

B.每页使用完速交船长审阅，签章

C.每页都应写船名，登记号或呼号

D.全部用文字填写

安全教育的主要内容包括法制、思想政治、劳动纪律、安全方针和安全知识、安全技能训练、安全正反典型等教育。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

Where should the GMDSS radio log be kept on board ship?______

A.In the Captain’s office

B.In the sea cabin

C.At the GMDSS operating position

D.Anywhere on board the vessel

充气救助艇至少有几个等体积的独立隔舱分隔的单独浮力胎：

A.4个

B.5个

C.6个

D.3个

主机增压器损坏无法在短时间内修复时，应当选择的应急处理工具或装置是______。

A.转子锁紧装置

B.轴承拆卸工具

C.盲封板

D.转子锁紧装置或盲封板

驾驶台用车钟摇两次完车信号，是通知机舱人员()。

A.弃船

B.启动应急发电机

C.撤离机舱

A、①;②;③;④;⑤;⑥;⑦

B、①;③;④;⑤;⑥;⑦

C、①;②;④;⑤;⑥;⑦

D、①;②;③;④;⑤;⑥

There are two areas off the N coast of France，which remain dangerous because of ______．

A.the density of vessel traffic on passage through the strait

B.the fact that the passage through the strait is constricted by a series of narrow banks，running NE-SW

C.mines lied in the war of 1939-1945

D.the strong tidal streams in the strait

A、开启1个空气瓶,并起动空压机补气

B、开启2个空气瓶,并起动空压机补气

C、开启1个空气瓶,不可补充空气

D、开启1个空气瓶,可补充空气

A、Ⅰ~Ⅳ

B、Ⅰ~Ⅴ

C、Ⅰ+Ⅲ+Ⅳ

D、Ⅰ+Ⅲ+Ⅳ+Ⅴ

接待

A.reception

B.visit

C.require

D.return

货油泵的安全装置之一是控制（）。

A.泵壳和轴承温度

B.泵的出口压力

C.泵的排除流

国务院环境保护行政主管部门作为全国环境保护工作统一监督管理的部门，对全国海洋环境保护工作实施指导、协调和监督、并负责全国防治陆源污染物和海岸工程建设项目对海洋污染损害的环境保护工作。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

A、150总吨及以上的油船和400总吨及以上非油轮/意外的或其他异常的排油

B、150总吨及以上的油船和400总吨及以上非油轮/残油油泥的处理

C、所有油船和400总吨及以上非油轮/排油监控系统的状况

D、所有油船和400总吨及以上非油轮/燃油舱的压载或清洗

A.开航前1小时，值班驾驶员会同值班轮机员核对车钟等,船长应提前12小时将预计开航时间通知轮机长

B.开航前1小时，值班驾驶员会同值班轮机员核对车钟等,船长应提前24小时将预计开航时间通知轮机长

C.开航前半小时，值班驾驶员会同值班轮机员核对车钟等,船长应提前12小时将预计开航时间通知轮机长

D.开航前半小时，值班驾驶员会同值班轮机员核对车钟等,船长应提前24小时将预计开航时间通知轮机长

As the amount of moisture in the air increases, the difference between the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures will ______.

A.increase

B.decrease

C.remain unchanged

D.be greatest at dew point

此题为判断题(对，错)。

消防安全灯照明时间不得少于3小时。

此题为判断题(对，错)。

搜救雷达应答器的应答信号在搜救雷达上会出现一串亮点，其首尾表示的距离为_____。

A.12海里

B.8海里

C.6海里

D.4海里

气胀式救生筏的充足时间在-30℃时为几分钟：

A.3分钟

B.2分钟

C.1分钟

D.5分钟

PSC官员在检查机器处所时，发现有明显的忽略证据应扩大调查范围，使其包括______。Ⅰ、主辅机布置Ⅱ、舵机布置Ⅲ、超速分离Ⅳ、断路器

A.Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅳ

B.Ⅰ+Ⅱ

C.Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ

D.Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ+Ⅳ

锚抓力系数的大小主要取决于_____。

A.抛锚方法

B.锚型及底质

C.锚重及水深

D.锚地风浪的大小

未发上过鲨鱼攻击人的水位低于()

A18 0C

B 20 0C

C 22 0C

双层底破损进水属于哪一类船舶破损进水情况______。

A.舱室顶部水密且位于水线以下，船体破损后整个舱室充满水

B.舱室顶部在水线以上，舱内与舷外水不相通，水未充满整个舱室

C.舱室顶部位于水线以上，舱内与舷外水相通

D.A，B和C都不是

一般系泊时钢丝缆挽桩道数为_____。

A.大挽时至少5道小挽至少3道

B.大挽时至少6道小挽时至少4道

C.大挽时至少5道

D.小挽至少5道

A、仅仅是Ⅰ

B、仅仅是Ⅱ

C、仅仅是Ⅲ

D、Ⅰ+Ⅱ

材料：

The crude oil washing installation and associated equipment and arrangements shall comply with the requirements established by the Administration．

Such requirements shall contain at least all the provisions of Specifications for the Design，Operation and Control of Crude Oil Washing Systems adopted by the International Conference on Tanker Safety and Pollution Prevention，1978，in Resolution 15 and as may be revised by the Organization．

An inert gas system shall be provided in every cargo tank and slop tank in accordance with the appropriate Resolutions of Chapter II-2 of SOLAS．

With respect to the ballasting of cargo tanks，sufficient cargo tanks shall be crude oil washed prior to each ballast voyage in order that，taking into account the tanker&39;s trading pattern and expected weather conditions，ballast water is put only into cargo tanks which have been crude oil washed. Every oil tanker operating with crude oil washing systems shall be provided with an Operations and Equipment Manual detailing the system and equipment and specifying operational procedures．Such a Manual shall be to the satisfaction of the Administration and shall contain all the information set out in the Specifications referred to in this Regulation．If an alteration affecting the crude oil washing system is made，the Operations and Equipment Manual shall be revised accordingly．

问题：

According to this passage，with respect to the ballasting of cargo tanks，ballast water is put only into ________．

A.slop tanks which have been cleaned with water

B.gas freed cargo tanks

C.inertized cargo tanks

D.cargo tanks which have been crude oil washed

________ shall be approved by the Administration．A.Specifications for the Design，Operation and Control of Crude Oil Washing Systems

B.Appropriate Resolutions of Chapter II-2 of SOLAS

C.An Operations and Equipment Manual detailing the crude oil washing system and equipment and specifying operational procedures

D.International Conference on Tanker Safety and Pollution Prevention，1978

This paragraph is most likely extracted from________．A.MARPOL 73/78

B.SOLAS

C.IBC

D.IGC

It can be concluded that ________．A.it is not necessary to do crude oil washing prior to ballast voyage

B.taking into account the tanker's trading pattern and expected weather conditions，it is sometimes necessary to do crude oil washing after each ballast voyage

C.if it is possible ballast water shall always be put into cargo tanks prior to commencing their crude oil washing operations

D.sufficient cargo tanks shall be crude oil washed prior to each ballast voyage in order that the tanker could be kept properly ballasted without breaking any regulations in connection with ballasting of cargo tanks

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

我船在互见中向左转向时应用号笛发出_____。

A.一短声

B.二短声

C.三短声

D.四短声

扎绳头的作用是_______。

A.美观

B.防止绳头松散

C.没什么用

D.以上都错

73/78防污公约附则Ⅵ对2000年1月1日或以后在船上安装的柴油机或经重大改装的柴油机当其输出功率超过______时，其氮氧化物排放量受到限制。

A.130kW

B.230kW

C.330kW

D.430kW

A.使其驶离其航向的能力严重受到限制

B.使其操纵性能受到限制

C.使其不能按照本规则条款的要求进行操纵

D.使其不能按照本规则条款的要求进行操纵,因而不能给他船让路

中小型柴油机的活塞材料一般选用()

A.铸铁

B.铝合金

C.铜合金

D.球墨铸铁

卸货扫舱时，要及时调整压载水舱内压载水的分配，根据需要调整船舶＿＿吃水，以利于卸货扫舱。

A.前后

B.左右

C.前后、左右

若船体发生过大的中拱和中垂弯曲变形时，下列说法不对的是______。

A.过大的中垂状态，使船中吃水大于首尾吃水，根据载重线标志判断载重量，则使船舶装载量减小

B.上层建筑和甲板室连接处作用力减少

C.使轴系和管系等发生弯曲变形

D.导致大开口舱舱口变形，影响与舱盖的配合

此题为判断题(对，错)。

在灭火时，将可燃物从燃烧物周围搬走，属于什么方法灭火?

A.窒息法

B.冷却法

C.隔离法

D.抑制法

Generally speaking，the most favorable bottom for anchoring is ______.

A.very soft mud

B.rocky

C.a mixture of mud and clay

D.loose sand

光栅海图由纸质海图经数字化处理形成，下列有关光栅海图的说法哪一个正确?

A.使用时可任意放大或缩小

B.受显示器性能影响，无法任意缩放

C.受原图比例尺所限，不能任意放大

D.受原图图幅所限，无法任意放大

COSCOVOY is a __________ charter form.

A.time

B.voyage

C.demise

D.bear boat

按照要求,值班驾驶员应观看水尺的情况有：Ⅰ.每天早晨工人换班后 Ⅱ.装、卸完毕后 Ⅲ.加油、水后 Ⅳ.每一舱完货后

A.Ⅰ～Ⅲ

B.Ⅰ～Ⅳ

C.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ

D.Ⅱ～Ⅳ

What is placed on the underside of an inflatable liferaft to help prevent it from being skidded by the wind or overturned?

A.Ballast bags

B.A keel

C.Strikes

D.Sea anchor

A、风浪

B、涌浪

C、近岸浪

D、风暴潮